Hourly Rate Calculator Australia
Free charge-out / hourly rate calculator for Australian sole traders and contractors. Start from the take-home pay you want and back-solve the hourly rate you need to charge, after grossing up for an income-tax buffer, provisioning 12% super, covering your annual business overheads, and accounting for the realistic billable hours you can actually invoice. Shows your hourly rate, an 8-hour day rate, and the total revenue you need to bill each year, week, and month.
Your targets
Sole traderSets the tax scale, the super rate and the contribution caps
What you want in your pocket after tax, before any super
52 minus holidays, sick days and downtime
Hours you actually invoice, not hours worked
Insurance, software, vehicle, tools, phone. Enter what you actually pay.
The Super Guarantee an employer pays is 12% for FY 2026-27
Only used to convert the hourly rate into a day rate
- Charge-Out Rate (ex GST)
- $80.93/hr
- $111,680 to bill a year, FY 2026-27 rates
- Day Rate (8 hrs)
- $647.42/day
- 1,380 billable hrs / yr
These billings, $111,680, are past the $75,000 GST registration threshold, so registration is compulsory. Turn on “Registered for GST” to see the price to put on the quote: the $80.93 above is what you keep, not what the customer pays.
What the rate has to cover
| Covers | Weekly | Fortnightly | Monthly | Annual |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Take-home in your pocket | $1,346 | $2,692 | $5,833 | $70,000 |
| Income tax and Medicare levy | $365 | $731 | $1,583 | $19,000 |
| Super you set aside | $205 | $411 | $890 | $10,680 |
| Business overheads | $231 | $462 | $1,000 | $12,000 |
| Revenue to bill, ex GST | $2,148 | $4,295 | $9,307 | $111,680 |
Calendar basis: the year divided by 52, 26 and 12, which is what to budget living costs and PAYG instalments against. You only invoice in 46 of those 52 weeks, so each week you actually work has to bring in $2,428.
The rate, and what it assumes
Where you sit, and what moves it
Your billings against the GST registration threshold
You need to bill $111,680, which is past the $75,000 threshold, so GST registration is compulsory and the rate above is what you keep rather than what you charge.
Your rate against the hours you can invoice
Billable hours a week, with everything else held where you set it. At 30 hours you need $80.93 an hour; at 20 hours it is $121.39 and at 40 hours $60.70. A full-time year is about 1,976 hours, so 1,380 billable hours is a utilisation of 69.8%.
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How to work out your hourly rate as a sole trader
Setting a price when you go out on your own is one of the hardest calls a contractor makes. Charge too little and you work yourself into the ground for an employee's wage; charge too much and you lose the job. The honest way to set a rate is to start from the take-home pay you actually want, then build back up through tax, super, overheads and, crucially, the fact that you can only ever bill a slice of the hours you work.
The charge-out rate formula
The arithmetic this calculator runs, for FY 2026-27:
- Pre-tax profit = the profit whose income tax, Medicare levy and any loan repayment leave exactly your target take-home
- Super provision = pre-tax profit × your super %, deductible up to the concessional cap
- Revenue to bill = pre-tax profit + deductible super + annual overheads
- Billable hours/year = billable weeks × billable hours per week
- Hourly rate = revenue to bill ÷ billable hours/year, excluding GST
- Day rate = hourly rate × the hours in your working day
The old version of this page asked you to guess a tax percentage and divided by it. That is where the error was: on the resident scale a $70,000 take-home carries an effective rate of 21.3%, not the 25% the field defaulted to, and by the time you are earning enough for 25% to be right the rate has already moved past it. The tax is now computed from the brackets rather than guessed at.
Worked example
You want $70,000 in your pocket, you can bill 46 weeks a year at 30 hours a week, your overheads (insurance, software, vehicle, tools, phone) come to $12,000, and you put away 12% for super. On the FY 2026-27 resident rates:
- Pre-tax profit that nets $70,000 = $89,000, after $19,000 of income tax and Medicare levy
- Super provision = $89,000 × 12% = $10,680, all of it under the concessional cap
- Revenue to bill = $89,000 + $10,680 + $12,000 = $111,680 excluding GST
- Billable hours = 46 × 30 = 1,380 hours
- Hourly rate = $111,680 ÷ 1,380 = $80.93/hour, or a $647.42 day rate over 8 hours
Note the last line of that sum, because it is the one people skip: $111,680 of billings is well past the $75,000 GST registration threshold. At that turnover you must be registered, which means $80.93 is what you keep and $89.02 is what goes on the quote. Treat the two as the same number and you hand a ninth of every invoice to the ATO out of your own margin.
How that compares with a wage
The usual comparison is unfair in both directions, because it puts a contractor's after-tax target next to an employee's gross salary. Line them up properly. An employee needs about $89,000 gross to take home $70,000, which over a 1,976-hour year (38 hours, the standard week under the National Employment Standards, across 52 weeks) is $45.04 an hour, or $50.45 once their employer's 12% super is counted. Against that, $80.93 is roughly 1.6 times an employee's full package. None of that gap is profit: it is your overheads, the super nobody pays you and, above all, the 600 hours of the year you cannot invoice to anyone.
Why billable hours matter more than the price
Utilisation is the biggest lever on the page, which is why there is a slider on it. You might work 40 hours, but quoting, invoicing, chasing payment, marketing and travel eat into that, and you take holidays and get sick. The relationship is inverse, so it bites hard: on the example above, 40 billable hours a week needs $60.70 an hour, 30 needs $80.93, and 20 needs $121.39. Two people with identical costs and identical take-home targets can need double each other's rate purely on how much of the week they can invoice. Count the hours you genuinely billed over your last twelve months of invoices and use that, rather than the hours you were at work.
Set aside for super and tax from day one
Nobody pays you super and nothing is withheld from your invoices. The Super Guarantee an employer would pay is 12% of ordinary earnings for FY 2026-27, which is the default here, and a personal contribution is deductible up to the concessional contributions cap of $32,500. On the tax side, the ATO will usually put you into PAYG instalments once your business income is established, so the money leaves quarterly rather than in one hit. Holding back 30% of every payment in a separate account is a sensible cash rule; just do not confuse it with your effective tax rate, which is what sets the price. Check your own position with the sole trader tax calculator and the Australian income tax calculator, and the registration threshold with the GST calculator.
Frequently asked questions
What hourly rate do I need to charge to take home the income I want?
Work backwards, which is what this page does. Decide the money you want in your hand for the year, add the income tax and Medicare levy that sit on top of it at the ATO resident rates, add the super you want to put away and your annual overheads, and you have the revenue you must bill. Divide that by the hours you can genuinely invoice, not the hours you work. On the defaults here, $70,000 in your hand needs $89,000 of pre-tax profit, $10,680 of super and $12,000 of overheads, which is $111,680 of billings across 1,380 billable hours, or $80.93 an hour before GST.
Does the charge-out rate on this page include GST?
No. Everything above is GST-exclusive, so the rate is what you keep, not what the customer pays. Once your turnover reaches $75,000 in any rolling 12 months you must register, and from then on you add 10% on top and hand that 10% to the ATO on your BAS. Quoting the ex-GST figure as your price to a customer once you are registered costs you a ninth of every invoice, because the GST comes out of the total rather than being added to it. Tick 'Registered for GST' above and the page shows both numbers: the rate you keep, and the price to put on the quote. The default scenario here bills $111,680, well past the threshold, so most people using this tool will be registered.
How accurate is this, and what does it deliberately leave out?
The tax line is computed, not guessed: the resident scale for the financial year you pick, the Low Income Tax Offset, the 2% Medicare levy and, if you tick it, the study and training loan repayment, all read from the same rate tables our income tax and payroll calculators use. What is not in the figure, and would push your real rate higher: the Medicare levy surcharge if you have no private hospital cover, state payroll tax if you employ, bad debts, unpaid quoting and travel time, and any profit above your own wage. One thing runs the other way and would lower it slightly, the Small Business Income Tax Offset, worth up to $1,000. It is an estimate for pricing, not a tax return.
Why is the revenue per billable week higher than the weekly column in the table?
They are two different denominators and both are useful, which is why the page shows both and labels them. The weekly, fortnightly and monthly columns spread the year evenly over the calendar: annual divided by 52, 26 and 12. That is the figure to plan living costs and PAYG instalments against, because rent does not stop in the weeks you are not working. The revenue per billable week divides by the weeks you actually invoice, 46 of 52 on the defaults, so it is the larger number and it is the one to compare a real week's invoicing against. If the two agreed, you would be assuming you bill in all 52 weeks, including your holidays.
My accountant said put aside 30% for tax. Why does this page use less than that?
Because those are two different numbers doing two different jobs. A 30% cash holdback is a safety rule for lumpy income and quarterly PAYG instalments, and it is good advice. The effective tax rate is arithmetic: on the resident scale plus the Medicare levy, $89,000 of profit attracts $19,000, which is 21.3%. The effective rate does not actually reach 25% until about $135,000 of profit. This page uses the arithmetic, because the arithmetic is what sets the price. Keep holding back 30% in your bank account if that helps you sleep, the surplus is yours; just do not price the job as though 30% were the tax, or you will quote high and lose work you could have won.
How much super should a sole trader put away, and is there a ceiling?
Nobody pays you super, so if you want to match an employee's package you fund it yourself. The Super Guarantee an employer pays is 12% of ordinary earnings, which is the default here, applied to your business profit. Two ceilings are worth knowing. Personal contributions are only deductible up to the concessional contributions cap, $32,500 for FY 2026-27, which 12% crosses at about $270,833 of profit; above that the extra is not deductible and carries an excess contributions charge, and this page shows it as a separate line funded from after-tax money. Separately, an employer's obligation itself stops at the maximum contribution base, $270,830 a year for FY 2026-27.
How many of the hours I work can I actually invoice?
Fewer than you think, and it is the single biggest lever on your rate, which is why there is a slider on it. Quoting, invoicing, chasing payment, marketing, travel between jobs, bookkeeping and the gaps between work are all real hours and none of them bill. The defaults here, 46 weeks at 30 hours, are 1,380 billable hours against a 1,976-hour full-time year of 38-hour NES weeks, a utilisation of about 70%. Do not take that as a published statistic, take it as a starting point: count the hours you actually invoiced over your last twelve months of invoices and put that in. Drag the slider and watch what happens, the rate moves inversely, so 20 billable hours a week needs $121.39 where 40 needs $60.70.
Why does a contractor rate look so much higher than an employee wage?
Because they are not the same thing measured the same way, and most comparisons get this wrong by putting a take-home figure next to a gross wage. Line them up properly. To take home $70,000 an employee needs about $89,000 gross, which over a 1,976-hour year is $45.04 an hour, or $50.45 once their employer's 12% super is counted. The $80.93 this page produces is about 1.6 times that, and the gap is not profit: it is the overheads you now carry, the super nobody pays you, and above all the third of your working year that you cannot invoice to anyone.
Should the rate cover profit as well as my own wage?
This page prices a wage, not a business. What comes out covers your target take-home, your tax, your super and your overheads, and then it stops, so at that price a good year and a break-even year look identical. A business also needs a margin for the things a wage does not survive: an invoice that never gets paid, a quiet quarter, replacing the ute, a tax bill that lands bigger than you planned. The straightforward way to build that in is to raise your target take-home above what you intend to live on and treat the difference as retained profit, or add the amount you want to retain to the overheads field. Either way it should be a deliberate number, not whatever happens to be left.
Do I need to allow for a 53-week year?
Not in the rate itself, because you set billable weeks directly and the answer is driven by billable hours per year rather than by counting calendar weeks. It does show up in two places worth knowing. The weekly and fortnightly columns are the year divided by 52 and 26, so in a year that happens to contain 53 of your invoicing day, one extra week of billings arrives on top; that is upside, not a shortfall, and it does not lower the rate you should quote. And if you are the one being paid weekly out of the business, budget on the columns rather than on a count of paydays, for the same reason a payroll year with 53 pays does not make anybody richer per week.
Sources & methodology
How we calculate this
This calculator back-solves a GST-exclusive charge-out rate from the take-home pay you want, for the financial year you select. It searches for the pre-tax business profit whose after-tax result equals your target, applying the ATO resident income tax scale, the Low Income Tax Offset, the 2% Medicare levy and, when you tick it, the Schedule 8 study and training loan repayment. It then adds the personal super contribution you want to make and your annual overheads to get the revenue you have to bill, and divides that by billable weeks multiplied by billable hours a week. The day rate is the hourly rate multiplied by the hours in your working day. Super is treated as a deductible personal contribution up to the concessional contributions cap for that year; anything above the cap is shown separately and modelled as coming out of after-tax income, because it is not deductible. Included: income tax, LITO, the Medicare levy, the optional loan repayment, super at the rate you set, and your overheads. Excluded, and each of these would push your real rate higher: the Medicare levy surcharge, state payroll tax, bad debts, unpaid quoting and travel time, and any profit above your own wage. Excluded in the other direction: the Small Business Income Tax Offset, worth up to $1,000, which would lower it slightly. Every rate, threshold and cap comes from the shared financial-year-keyed rate tables, not from figures typed into this page. The rate is GST-exclusive throughout: if you are registered, GST is added on top and is never yours. Everything is computed in your browser, and nothing you enter is stored or sent to a server.
Authoritative sources
- ATO, Tax rates for Australian residents
- ATO, Medicare levy
- ATO, Super guarantee rate and maximum contribution base
- ATO, Concessional contributions cap
- ATO, Registering for GST
- ATO, Study and training support loans rates and repayment thresholds
- ATO, PAYG instalments
- business.gov.au, Sole trader business structure
Reviewed by Bishal Shrestha, Founder of OneBookPlus, 10+ years building tools with Australian tax-agent and BAS-agent practices. Rates and thresholds last verified: .
Disclaimer: This calculator produces estimates only and is not tax advice. Tax outcomes depend on your individual circumstances. For decisions that affect your tax position, consult a registered tax agent or the ATO directly.
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